~/.config/ranger/command.py
# This is a sample commands.py. You can add your own commands here.
#
# Please refer to commands_full.py for all the default commands and a complete
# documentation. Do NOT add them all here, or you may end up with defunct
# commands when upgrading ranger.
# You always need to import ranger.api.commands here to get the Command class:
from ranger.api.commands import *
# A simple command for demonstration purposes follows.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# You can import any python module as needed.
import os
# Any class that is a subclass of "Command" will be integrated into ranger as a
# command. Try typing ":my_edit" in ranger!
class my_edit(Command):
# The so-called doc-string of the class will be visible in the built-in
# help that is accessible by typing "?c" inside ranger.
""":my_edit
A sample command for demonstration purposes that opens a file in an editor.
"""
# The execute method is called when you run this command in ranger.
def execute(self):
# self.arg(1) is the first (space-separated) argument to the function.
# This way you can write ":my_edit somefilename".
if self.arg(1):
# self.rest(1) contains self.arg(1) and everything that follows
target_filename = self.rest(1)
else:
# self.fm is a ranger.core.filemanager.FileManager object and gives
# you access to internals of ranger.
# self.fm.thisfile is a ranger.container.file.File object and is a
# reference to the currently selected file.
target_filename = self.fm.thisfile.path
# This is a generic function to print text in ranger.
self.fm.notify("Let's edit the file " + target_filename + "!")
# Using bad=True in fm.notify allows you to print error messages:
if not os.path.exists(target_filename):
self.fm.notify("The given file does not exist!", bad=True)
return
# This executes a function from ranger.core.acitons, a module with a
# variety of subroutines that can help you construct commands.
# Check out the source, or run "pydoc ranger.core.actions" for a list.
self.fm.edit_file(target_filename)
# The tab method is called when you press tab, and should return a list of
# suggestions that the user will tab through.
# tabnum is 1 for and -1 for by default
def tab(self, tabnum):
# This is a generic tab-completion function that iterates through the
# content of the current directory.
return self._tab_directory_content()
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## fzf integration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fzf select
class fzf_select(Command):
"""
:fzf_select
Find a file using fzf.
With a prefix argument select only directories.
See: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
"""
def execute(self):
import subprocess
import os.path
if self.quantifier:
# match only directories
command="find -L . \( -path '*/\.*' -o -fstype 'dev' -o -fstype 'proc' \) -prune \
-o -type d -print 2> /dev/null | sed 1d | cut -b3- | fzf +m"
else:
# match files and directories
command="find -L . \( -path '*/\.*' -o -fstype 'dev' -o -fstype 'proc' \) -prune \
-o -print 2> /dev/null | sed 1d | cut -b3- | fzf +m"
fzf = self.fm.execute_command(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = fzf.communicate()
if fzf.returncode == 0:
fzf_file = os.path.abspath(stdout.decode('utf-8').rstrip('\n'))
if os.path.isdir(fzf_file):
self.fm.cd(fzf_file)
else:
self.fm.select_file(fzf_file)
# fzf_locate
class fzf_locate(Command):
"""
:fzf_locate
Find a file using fzf.
With a prefix argument select only directories.
See: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
"""
def execute(self):
import subprocess
if self.quantifier:
command="locate home media | fzf -e -i"
else:
command="locate home media | fzf -e -i"
fzf = self.fm.execute_command(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = fzf.communicate()
if fzf.returncode == 0:
fzf_file = os.path.abspath(stdout.decode('utf-8').rstrip('\n'))
if os.path.isdir(fzf_file):
self.fm.cd(fzf_file)
else:
self.fm.select_file(fzf_file)
~/.config/ranger/command_full.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is part of ranger, the console file manager.
# This configuration file is licensed under the same terms as ranger.
# ===================================================================
#
# NOTE: If you copied this file to ~/.config/ranger/commands_full.py,
# then it will NOT be loaded by ranger, and only serve as a reference.
#
# ===================================================================
# This file contains ranger's commands.
# It's all in python; lines beginning with # are comments.
#
# Note that additional commands are automatically generated from the methods
# of the class ranger.core.actions.Actions.
#
# You can customize commands in the file ~/.config/ranger/commands.py.
# It has the same syntax as this file. In fact, you can just copy this
# file there with `ranger --copy-config=commands' and make your modifications.
# But make sure you update your configs when you update ranger.
#
# ===================================================================
# Every class defined here which is a subclass of `Command' will be used as a
# command in ranger. Several methods are defined to interface with ranger:
# execute(): called when the command is executed.
# cancel(): called when closing the console.
# tab(tabnum): called when <TAB> is pressed.
# quick(): called after each keypress.
#
# tab() argument tabnum is 1 for <TAB> and -1 for <S-TAB> by default
#
# The return values for tab() can be either:
# None: There is no tab completion
# A string: Change the console to this string
# A list/tuple/generator: cycle through every item in it
#
# The return value for quick() can be:
# False: Nothing happens
# True: Execute the command afterwards
#
# The return value for execute() and cancel() doesn't matter.
#
# ===================================================================
# Commands have certain attributes and methods that facilitate parsing of
# the arguments:
#
# self.line: The whole line that was written in the console.
# self.args: A list of all (space-separated) arguments to the command.
# self.quantifier: If this command was mapped to the key "X" and
# the user pressed 6X, self.quantifier will be 6.
# self.arg(n): The n-th argument, or an empty string if it doesn't exist.
# self.rest(n): The n-th argument plus everything that followed. For example,
# if the command was "search foo bar a b c", rest(2) will be "bar a b c"
# self.start(n): Anything before the n-th argument. For example, if the
# command was "search foo bar a b c", start(2) will be "search foo"
#
# ===================================================================
# And this is a little reference for common ranger functions and objects:
#
# self.fm: A reference to the "fm" object which contains most information
# about ranger.
# self.fm.notify(string): Print the given string on the screen.
# self.fm.notify(string, bad=True): Print the given string in RED.
# self.fm.reload_cwd(): Reload the current working directory.
# self.fm.thisdir: The current working directory. (A File object.)
# self.fm.thisfile: The current file. (A File object too.)
# self.fm.thistab.get_selection(): A list of all selected files.
# self.fm.execute_console(string): Execute the string as a ranger command.
# self.fm.open_console(string): Open the console with the given string
# already typed in for you.
# self.fm.move(direction): Moves the cursor in the given direction, which
# can be something like down=3, up=5, right=1, left=1, to=6, ...
#
# File objects (for example self.fm.thisfile) have these useful attributes and
# methods:
#
# cf.path: The path to the file.
# cf.basename: The base name only.
# cf.load_content(): Force a loading of the directories content (which
# obviously works with directories only)
# cf.is_directory: True/False depending on whether it's a directory.
#
# For advanced commands it is unavoidable to dive a bit into the source code
# of ranger.
# ===================================================================
from ranger.api.commands import *
class alias(Command):
""":alias <newcommand> <oldcommand>
Copies the oldcommand as newcommand.
"""
context = 'browser'
resolve_macros = False
def execute(self):
if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
self.fm.notify('Syntax: alias <newcommand> <oldcommand>', bad=True)
else:
self.fm.commands.alias(self.arg(1), self.rest(2))
class echo(Command):
""":echo <text>
Display the text in the statusbar.
"""
def execute(self):
self.fm.notify(self.rest(1))
class cd(Command):
""":cd [-r] <dirname>
The cd command changes the directory.
The command 'cd -' is equivalent to typing ``.
Using the option "-r" will get you to the real path.
"""
def execute(self):
import os.path
if self.arg(1) == '-r':
self.shift()
destination = os.path.realpath(self.rest(1))
if os.path.isfile(destination):
self.fm.select_file(destination)
return
else:
destination = self.rest(1)
if not destination:
destination = '~'
if destination == '-':
self.fm.enter_bookmark('`')
else:
self.fm.cd(destination)
def tab(self, tabnum):
import os
from os.path import dirname, basename, expanduser, join
cwd = self.fm.thisdir.path
rel_dest = self.rest(1)
bookmarks = [v.path for v in self.fm.bookmarks.dct.values()
if rel_dest in v.path]
# expand the tilde into the user directory
if rel_dest.startswith('~'):
rel_dest = expanduser(rel_dest)
# define some shortcuts
abs_dest = join(cwd, rel_dest)
abs_dirname = dirname(abs_dest)
rel_basename = basename(rel_dest)
rel_dirname = dirname(rel_dest)
try:
# are we at the end of a directory?
if rel_dest.endswith('/') or rel_dest == '':
_, dirnames, _ = next(os.walk(abs_dest))
# are we in the middle of the filename?
else:
_, dirnames, _ = next(os.walk(abs_dirname))
dirnames = [dn for dn in dirnames
if dn.startswith(rel_basename)]
except (OSError, StopIteration):
# os.walk found nothing
pass
else:
dirnames.sort()
if self.fm.settings.cd_bookmarks:
dirnames = bookmarks + dirnames
# no results, return None
if len(dirnames) == 0:
return
# one result. since it must be a directory, append a slash.
if len(dirnames) == 1:
return self.start(1) + join(rel_dirname, dirnames[0]) + '/'
# more than one result. append no slash, so the user can
# manually type in the slash to advance into that directory
return (self.start(1) + join(rel_dirname, dirname) for dirname in dirnames)
class chain(Command):
""":chain <command1>; <command2>; ...
Calls multiple commands at once, separated by semicolons.
"""
def execute(self):
for command in [s.strip() for s in self.rest(1).split(";")]:
self.fm.execute_console(command)
class shell(Command):
escape_macros_for_shell = True
def execute(self):
if self.arg(1) and self.arg(1)[0] == '-':
flags = self.arg(1)[1:]
command = self.rest(2)
else:
flags = ''
command = self.rest(1)
if command:
self.fm.execute_command(command, flags=flags)
def tab(self, tabnum):
from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
if self.arg(1) and self.arg(1)[0] == '-':
command = self.rest(2)
else:
command = self.rest(1)
start = self.line[0:len(self.line) - len(command)]
try:
position_of_last_space = command.rindex(" ")
except ValueError:
return (start + program + ' ' for program
in get_executables() if program.startswith(command))
if position_of_last_space == len(command) - 1:
selection = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
if len(selection) == 1:
return self.line + selection[0].shell_escaped_basename + ' '
else:
return self.line + '%s '
else:
before_word, start_of_word = self.line.rsplit(' ', 1)
return (before_word + ' ' + file.shell_escaped_basename
for file in self.fm.thisdir.files or []
if file.shell_escaped_basename.startswith(start_of_word))
class open_with(Command):
def execute(self):
app, flags, mode = self._get_app_flags_mode(self.rest(1))
self.fm.execute_file(
files=[f for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()],
app=app,
flags=flags,
mode=mode)
def tab(self, tabnum):
return self._tab_through_executables()
def _get_app_flags_mode(self, string):
"""Extracts the application, flags and mode from a string.
examples:
"mplayer f 1" => ("mplayer", "f", 1)
"aunpack 4" => ("aunpack", "", 4)
"p" => ("", "p", 0)
"" => None
"""
app = ''
flags = ''
mode = 0
split = string.split()
if len(split) == 0:
pass
elif len(split) == 1:
part = split[0]
if self._is_app(part):
app = part
elif self._is_flags(part):
flags = part
elif self._is_mode(part):
mode = part
elif len(split) == 2:
part0 = split[0]
part1 = split[1]
if self._is_app(part0):
app = part0
if self._is_flags(part1):
flags = part1
elif self._is_mode(part1):
mode = part1
elif self._is_flags(part0):
flags = part0
if self._is_mode(part1):
mode = part1
elif self._is_mode(part0):
mode = part0
if self._is_flags(part1):
flags = part1
elif len(split) >= 3:
part0 = split[0]
part1 = split[1]
part2 = split[2]
if self._is_app(part0):
app = part0
if self._is_flags(part1):
flags = part1
if self._is_mode(part2):
mode = part2
elif self._is_mode(part1):
mode = part1
if self._is_flags(part2):
flags = part2
elif self._is_flags(part0):
flags = part0
if self._is_mode(part1):
mode = part1
elif self._is_mode(part0):
mode = part0
if self._is_flags(part1):
flags = part1
return app, flags, int(mode)
def _is_app(self, arg):
return not self._is_flags(arg) and not arg.isdigit()
def _is_flags(self, arg):
from ranger.core.runner import ALLOWED_FLAGS
return all(x in ALLOWED_FLAGS for x in arg)
def _is_mode(self, arg):
return all(x in '0123456789' for x in arg)
class set_(Command):
""":set <option name>=<python expression>
Gives an option a new value.
Use `:set <option>!` to toggle or cycle it, e.g. `:set flush_input!`
"""
name = 'set' # don't override the builtin set class
def execute(self):
name = self.arg(1)
name, value, _, toggle = self.parse_setting_line_v2()
if toggle:
self.fm.toggle_option(name)
else:
self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value)
def tab(self, tabnum):
from ranger.gui.colorscheme import get_all_colorschemes
name, value, name_done = self.parse_setting_line()
settings = self.fm.settings
if not name:
return sorted(self.firstpart + setting for setting in settings)
if not value and not name_done:
return sorted(self.firstpart + setting for setting in settings
if setting.startswith(name))
if not value:
# Cycle through colorschemes when name, but no value is specified
if name == "colorscheme":
return sorted(self.firstpart + colorscheme for colorscheme
in get_all_colorschemes())
return self.firstpart + str(settings[name])
if bool in settings.types_of(name):
if 'true'.startswith(value.lower()):
return self.firstpart + 'True'
if 'false'.startswith(value.lower()):
return self.firstpart + 'False'
# Tab complete colorscheme values if incomplete value is present
if name == "colorscheme":
return sorted(self.firstpart + colorscheme for colorscheme
in get_all_colorschemes() if colorscheme.startswith(value))
class setlocal(set_):
""":setlocal path=<regular expression> <option name>=<python expression>
Gives an option a new value.
"""
PATH_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*path="?(.*?)"?\s*$')
def execute(self):
import os.path
match = self.PATH_RE.match(self.arg(1))
if match:
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(match.group(1)))
self.shift()
elif self.fm.thisdir:
path = self.fm.thisdir.path
else:
path = None
if path:
name = self.arg(1)
name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value, localpath=path)
class setintag(setlocal):
""":setintag <tag or tags> <option name>=<option value>
Sets an option for directories that are tagged with a specific tag.
"""
def execute(self):
tags = self.arg(1)
self.shift()
name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value, tags=tags)
class default_linemode(Command):
def execute(self):
import re
from ranger.container.fsobject import FileSystemObject
if len(self.args) < 2:
self.fm.notify("Usage: default_linemode [path=<regexp> | tag=<tag(s)>] <linemode>", bad=True)
# Extract options like "path=..." or "tag=..." from the command line
arg1 = self.arg(1)
method = "always"
argument = None
if arg1.startswith("path="):
method = "path"
argument = re.compile(arg1[5:])
self.shift()
elif arg1.startswith("tag="):
method = "tag"
argument = arg1[4:]
self.shift()
# Extract and validate the line mode from the command line
linemode = self.rest(1)
if linemode not in FileSystemObject.linemode_dict:
self.fm.notify("Invalid linemode: %s; should be %s" %
(linemode, "/".join(FileSystemObject.linemode_dict)), bad=True)
# Add the prepared entry to the fm.default_linemodes
entry = [method, argument, linemode]
self.fm.default_linemodes.appendleft(entry)
# Redraw the columns
if hasattr(self.fm.ui, "browser"):
for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
col.need_redraw = True
def tab(self, tabnum):
mode = self.arg(1)
return (self.arg(0) + " " + linemode
for linemode in self.fm.thisfile.linemode_dict.keys()
if linemode.startswith(self.arg(1)))
class quit(Command):
""":quit
Closes the current tab. If there is only one tab, quit the program.
"""
def execute(self):
if len(self.fm.tabs) <= 1:
self.fm.exit()
self.fm.tab_close()
class quitall(Command):
""":quitall
Quits the program immediately.
"""
def execute(self):
self.fm.exit()
class quit_bang(quitall):
""":quit!
Quits the program immediately.
"""
name = 'quit!'
allow_abbrev = False
class terminal(Command):
""":terminal
Spawns an "x-terminal-emulator" starting in the current directory.
"""
def execute(self):
from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_term
self.fm.run(get_term(), flags='f')
class delete(Command):
""":delete
Tries to delete the selection or the files passed in arguments (if any).
The arguments use a shell-like escaping.
"Selection" is defined as all the "marked files" (by default, you
can mark files with space or v). If there are no marked files,
use the "current file" (where the cursor is)
When attempting to delete non-empty directories or multiple
marked files, it will require a confirmation.
"""
allow_abbrev = False
escape_macros_for_shell = True
def execute(self):
import os
import shlex
from functools import partial
from ranger.container.file import File
def is_directory_with_files(f):
import os.path
return (os.path.isdir(f) and not os.path.islink(f)
and len(os.listdir(f)) > 0)
if self.rest(1):
files = shlex.split(self.rest(1))
many_files = (len(files) > 1 or is_directory_with_files(files[0]))
else:
cwd = self.fm.thisdir
cf = self.fm.thisfile
if not cwd or not cf:
self.fm.notify("Error: no file selected for deletion!", bad=True)
return
# relative_path used for a user-friendly output in the confirmation.
files = [f.relative_path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
many_files = (cwd.marked_items or is_directory_with_files(cf.path))
confirm = self.fm.settings.confirm_on_delete
if confirm != 'never' and (confirm != 'multiple' or many_files):
filename_list = files
self.fm.ui.console.ask("Confirm deletion of: %s (y/N)" %
', '.join(files),
partial(self._question_callback, files), ('n', 'N', 'y', 'Y'))
else:
# no need for a confirmation, just delete
self.fm.delete(files)
def tab(self, tabnum):
return self._tab_directory_content()
def _question_callback(self, files, answer):
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
self.fm.delete(files)
class mark_tag(Command):
""":mark_tag [<tags>]
Mark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags.
When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are marked.
"""
do_mark = True
def execute(self):
cwd = self.fm.thisdir
tags = self.rest(1).replace(" ", "")
if not self.fm.tags or not cwd.files:
return
for fileobj in cwd.files:
try:
tag = self.fm.tags.tags[fileobj.realpath]
except KeyError:
continue
if not tags or tag in tags:
cwd.mark_item(fileobj, val=self.do_mark)
self.fm.ui.status.need_redraw = True
self.fm.ui.need_redraw = True
class console(Command):
""":console <command>
Open the console with the given command.
"""
def execute(self):
position = None
if self.arg(1)[0:2] == '-p':
try:
position = int(self.arg(1)[2:])
self.shift()
except Exception:
pass
self.fm.open_console(self.rest(1), position=position)
class load_copy_buffer(Command):
""":load_copy_buffer
Load the copy buffer from confdir/copy_buffer
"""
copy_buffer_filename = 'copy_buffer'
def execute(self):
from ranger.container.file import File
from os.path import exists
try:
fname = self.fm.confpath(self.copy_buffer_filename)
f = open(fname, 'r')
except Exception:
return self.fm.notify("Cannot open %s" %
(fname or self.copy_buffer_filename), bad=True)
self.fm.copy_buffer = set(File(g)
for g in f.read().split("\n") if exists(g))
f.close()
self.fm.ui.redraw_main_column()
class save_copy_buffer(Command):
""":save_copy_buffer
Save the copy buffer to confdir/copy_buffer
"""
copy_buffer_filename = 'copy_buffer'
def execute(self):
fname = None
try:
fname = self.fm.confpath(self.copy_buffer_filename)
f = open(fname, 'w')
except Exception:
return self.fm.notify("Cannot open %s" %
(fname or self.copy_buffer_filename), bad=True)
f.write("\n".join(f.path for f in self.fm.copy_buffer))
f.close()
class unmark_tag(mark_tag):
""":unmark_tag [<tags>]
Unmark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags.
When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are unmarked.
"""
do_mark = False
class mkdir(Command):
""":mkdir <dirname>
Creates a directory with the name <dirname>.
"""
def execute(self):
from os.path import join, expanduser, lexists
from os import makedirs
dirname = join(self.fm.thisdir.path, expanduser(self.rest(1)))
if not lexists(dirname):
makedirs(dirname)
else:
self.fm.notify("file/directory exists!", bad=True)
def tab(self, tabnum):
return self._tab_directory_content()
class touch(Command):
""":touch <fname>
Creates a file with the name <fname>.
"""
def execute(self):
from os.path import join, expanduser, lexists
fname = join(self.fm.thisdir.path, expanduser(self.rest(1)))
if not lexists(fname):
open(fname, 'a').close()
else:
self.fm.notify("file/directory exists!", bad=True)
def tab(self, tabnum):
return self._tab_directory_content()
class edit(Command):
""":edit <filename>
Opens the specified file in vim
"""
def execute(self):
if not self.arg(1):
self.fm.edit_file(self.fm.thisfile.path)
else:
self.fm.edit_file(self.rest(1))
def tab(self, tabnum):
return self._tab_directory_content()
class eval_(Command):
""":eval [-q] <python code>
Evaluates the python code.
`fm' is a reference to the FM instance.
To display text, use the function `p'.
Examples:
:eval fm
:eval len(fm.directories)
:eval p("Hello World!")
"""
name = 'eval'
resolve_macros = False
def execute(self):
if self.arg(1) == '-q':
code = self.rest(2)
quiet = True
else:
code = self.rest(1)
quiet = False
import ranger
global cmd, fm, p, quantifier
fm = self.fm
cmd = self.fm.execute_console
p = fm.notify
quantifier = self.quantifier
try:
try:
result = eval(code)
except SyntaxError:
exec(code)
else:
if result and not quiet:
p(result)
except Exception as err:
p(err)
class rename(Command):
""":rename <newname>
Changes the name of the currently highlighted file to <newname>
"""
def execute(self):
from ranger.container.file import File
from os import access
new_name = self.rest(1)
tagged = {}
old_name = self.fm.thisfile.relative_path
for f in self.fm.tags.tags:
if str(f).startswith(self.fm.thisfile.path):
tagged[f] = self.fm.tags.tags[f]
self.fm.tags.remove(f)
if not new_name:
return self.fm.notify('Syntax: rename <newname>', bad=True)
if new_name == old_name:
return
if access(new_name, os.F_OK):
return self.fm.notify("Can't rename: file already exists!", bad=True)
if self.fm.rename(self.fm.thisfile, new_name):
f = File(new_name)
# Update bookmarks that were pointing on the previous name
obsoletebookmarks = [b for b in self.fm.bookmarks
if b[1].path == self.fm.thisfile]
if obsoletebookmarks:
for key, _ in obsoletebookmarks:
self.fm.bookmarks[key] = f
self.fm.bookmarks.update_if_outdated()
self.fm.thisdir.pointed_obj = f
self.fm.thisfile = f
for t in tagged:
self.fm.tags.tags[t.replace(old_name, new_name)] = tagged[t]
self.fm.tags.dump()
def tab(self, tabnum):
return self._tab_directory_content()
class rename_append(Command):
""":rename_append
Creates an open_console for the rename command, automatically placing the cursor before the file extension.
"""
def execute(self):
cf = self.fm.thisfile
path = cf.relative_path.replace("%", "%%")
if path.find('.') != 0 and path.rfind('.') != -1 and not cf.is_directory:
self.fm.open_console('rename ' + path, position=(7 + path.rfind('.')))
else:
self.fm.open_console('rename ' + path)
class chmod(Command):
""":chmod <octal number>
Sets the permissions of the selection to the octal number.
The octal number is between 0 and 777. The digits specify the
permissions for the user, the group and others.
A 1 permits execution, a 2 permits writing, a 4 permits reading.
Add those numbers to combine them. So a 7 permits everything.
"""
def execute(self):
mode = self.rest(1)
if not mode:
mode = str(self.quantifier)
try:
mode = int(mode, 8)
if mode < 0 or mode > 0o777:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
self.fm.notify("Need an octal number between 0 and 777!", bad=True)
return
for file in self.fm.thistab.get_selection():
try:
os.chmod(file.path, mode)
except Exception as ex:
self.fm.notify(ex)
try:
# reloading directory. maybe its better to reload the selected
# files only.
self.fm.thisdir.load_content()
except Exception:
pass
class bulkrename(Command):
""":bulkrename
This command opens a list of selected files in an external editor.
After you edit and save the file, it will generate a shell script
which does bulk renaming according to the changes you did in the file.
This shell script is opened in an editor for you to review.
After you close it, it will be executed.
"""
def execute(self):
import sys
import tempfile
from ranger.container.file import File
from ranger.ext.shell_escape import shell_escape as esc
py3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
# Create and edit the file list
filenames = [f.relative_path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
listfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
listpath = listfile.name
if py3:
listfile.write("\n".join(filenames).encode("utf-8"))
else:
listfile.write("\n".join(filenames))
listfile.close()
self.fm.execute_file([File(listpath)], app='editor')
listfile = open(listpath, 'r')
new_filenames = listfile.read().split("\n")
listfile.close()
os.unlink(listpath)
if all(a == b for a, b in zip(filenames, new_filenames)):
self.fm.notify("No renaming to be done!")
return
# Generate script
cmdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
script_lines = []
script_lines.append("# This file will be executed when you close the editor.\n")
script_lines.append("# Please double-check everything, clear the file to abort.\n")
script_lines.extend("mv -vi -- %s %s\n" % (esc(old), esc(new))
for old, new in zip(filenames, new_filenames) if old != new)
script_content = "".join(script_lines)
if py3:
cmdfile.write(script_content.encode("utf-8"))
else:
cmdfile.write(script_content)
cmdfile.flush()
# Open the script and let the user review it, then check if the script
# was modified by the user
self.fm.execute_file([File(cmdfile.name)], app='editor')
cmdfile.seek(0)
script_was_edited = (script_content != cmdfile.read())
# Do the renaming
self.fm.run(['/bin/sh', cmdfile.name], flags='w')
cmdfile.close()
# Retag the files, but only if the script wasn't changed during review,
# because only then we know which are the source and destination files.
if not script_was_edited:
tags_changed = False
for old, new in zip(filenames, new_filenames):
if old != new:
oldpath = self.fm.thisdir.path + '/' + old
newpath = self.fm.thisdir.path + '/' + new
if oldpath in self.fm.tags:
old_tag = self.fm.tags.tags[oldpath]
self.fm.tags.remove(oldpath)
self.fm.tags.tags[newpath] = old_tag
tags_changed = True
if tags_changed:
self.fm.tags.dump()
else:
fm.notify("files have not been retagged")
class relink(Command):
""":relink <newpath>
Changes the linked path of the currently highlighted symlink to <newpath>
"""
def execute(self):
from ranger.container.file import File
new_path = self.rest(1)
cf = self.fm.thisfile
if not new_path:
return self.fm.notify('Syntax: relink <newpath>', bad=True)
if not cf.is_link:
return self.fm.notify('%s is not a symlink!' % cf.relative_path, bad=True)
if new_path == os.readlink(cf.path):
return
try:
os.remove(cf.path)
os.symlink(new_path, cf.path)
except OSError as err:
self.fm.notify(err)
self.fm.reset()
self.fm.thisdir.pointed_obj = cf
self.fm.thisfile = cf
def tab(self, tabnum):
if not self.rest(1):
return self.line + os.readlink(self.fm.thisfile.path)
else:
return self._tab_directory_content()
class help_(Command):
""":help
Display ranger's manual page.
"""
name = 'help'
def execute(self):
def callback(answer):
if answer == "q":
return
elif answer == "m":
self.fm.display_help()
elif answer == "c":
self.fm.dump_commands()
elif answer == "k":
self.fm.dump_keybindings()
elif answer == "s":
self.fm.dump_settings()
c = self.fm.ui.console.ask("View [m]an page, [k]ey bindings,"
" [c]ommands or [s]ettings? (press q to abort)", callback, list("mkcsq") + [chr(27)])
class copymap(Command):
""":copymap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
Copies a "browser" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
"""
context = 'browser'
def execute(self):
if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
return self.fm.notify("Not enough arguments", bad=True)
for arg in self.args[2:]:
self.fm.ui.keymaps.copy(self.context, self.arg(1), arg)
class copypmap(copymap):
""":copypmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
Copies a "pager" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
"""
context = 'pager'
class copycmap(copymap):
""":copycmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
Copies a "console" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
"""
context = 'console'
class copytmap(copymap):
""":copycmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
Copies a "taskview" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
"""
context = 'taskview'
class unmap(Command):
""":unmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
Remove the given "browser" mappings
"""
context = 'browser'
def execute(self):
for arg in self.args[1:]:
self.fm.ui.keymaps.unbind(self.context, arg)
class cunmap(unmap):
""":cunmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
Remove the given "console" mappings
"""
context = 'browser'
class punmap(unmap):
""":punmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
Remove the given "pager" mappings
"""
context = 'pager'
class tunmap(unmap):
""":tunmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
Remove the given "taskview" mappings
"""
context = 'taskview'
class map_(Command):
""":map <keysequence> <command>
Maps a command to a keysequence in the "browser" context.
Example:
map j move down
map J move down 10
"""
name = 'map'
context = 'browser'
resolve_macros = False
def execute(self):
if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
return self.fm.notify("Not enough arguments", bad=True)
self.fm.ui.keymaps.bind(self.context, self.arg(1), self.rest(2))
class cmap(map_):
""":cmap <keysequence> <command>
Maps a command to a keysequence in the "console" context.
Example:
cmap <ESC> console_close
cmap <C-x> console_type test
"""
context = 'console'
class tmap(map_):
""":tmap <keysequence> <command>
Maps a command to a keysequence in the "taskview" context.
"""
context = 'taskview'
class pmap(map_):
""":pmap <keysequence> <command>
Maps a command to a keysequence in the "pager" context.
"""
context = 'pager'
class scout(Command):
""":scout [-FLAGS] <pattern>
Swiss army knife command for searching, traveling and filtering files.
The command takes various flags as arguments which can be used to
influence its behaviour:
-a = automatically open a file on unambiguous match
-e = open the selected file when pressing enter
-f = filter files that match the current search pattern
-g = interpret pattern as a glob pattern
-i = ignore the letter case of the files
-k = keep the console open when changing a directory with the command
-l = letter skipping; e.g. allow "rdme" to match the file "readme"
-m = mark the matching files after pressing enter
-M = unmark the matching files after pressing enter
-p = permanent filter: hide non-matching files after pressing enter
-r = interpret pattern as a regular expression pattern
-s = smart case; like -i unless pattern contains upper case letters
-t = apply filter and search pattern as you type
-v = inverts the match
Multiple flags can be combined. For example, ":scout -gpt" would create
a :filter-like command using globbing.
"""
AUTO_OPEN = 'a'
OPEN_ON_ENTER = 'e'
FILTER = 'f'
SM_GLOB = 'g'
IGNORE_CASE = 'i'
KEEP_OPEN = 'k'
SM_LETTERSKIP = 'l'
MARK = 'm'
UNMARK = 'M'
PERM_FILTER = 'p'
SM_REGEX = 'r'
SMART_CASE = 's'
AS_YOU_TYPE = 't'
INVERT = 'v'
def __init__(self, *args, **kws):
Command.__init__(self, *args, **kws)
self._regex = None
self.flags, self.pattern = self.parse_flags()
def execute(self):
thisdir = self.fm.thisdir
flags = self.flags
pattern = self.pattern
regex = self._build_regex()
count = self._count(move=True)
self.fm.thistab.last_search = regex
self.fm.set_search_method(order="search")
if (self.MARK in flags or self.UNMARK in flags) and thisdir.files:
value = flags.find(self.MARK) > flags.find(self.UNMARK)
if self.FILTER in flags:
for f in thisdir.files:
thisdir.mark_item(f, value)
else:
for f in thisdir.files:
if regex.search(f.relative_path):
thisdir.mark_item(f, value)
if self.PERM_FILTER in flags:
thisdir.filter = regex if pattern else None
# clean up:
self.cancel()
if self.OPEN_ON_ENTER in flags or \
self.AUTO_OPEN in flags and count == 1:
if os.path.exists(pattern):
self.fm.cd(pattern)
else:
self.fm.move(right=1)
if self.KEEP_OPEN in flags and thisdir != self.fm.thisdir:
# reopen the console:
if not pattern:
self.fm.open_console(self.line)
else:
self.fm.open_console(self.line[0:-len(pattern)])
if self.quickly_executed and thisdir != self.fm.thisdir and pattern != "..":
self.fm.block_input(0.5)
def cancel(self):
self.fm.thisdir.temporary_filter = None
self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
def quick(self):
asyoutype = self.AS_YOU_TYPE in self.flags
if self.FILTER in self.flags:
self.fm.thisdir.temporary_filter = self._build_regex()
if self.PERM_FILTER in self.flags and asyoutype:
self.fm.thisdir.filter = self._build_regex()
if self.FILTER in self.flags or self.PERM_FILTER in self.flags:
self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
if self._count(move=asyoutype) == 1 and self.AUTO_OPEN in self.flags:
return True
return False
def tab(self, tabnum):
self._count(move=True, offset=tabnum)
def _build_regex(self):
if self._regex is not None:
return self._regex
frmat = "%s"
flags = self.flags
pattern = self.pattern
if pattern == ".":
return re.compile("")
# Handle carets at start and dollar signs at end separately
if pattern.startswith('^'):
pattern = pattern[1:]
frmat = "^" + frmat
if pattern.endswith('$'):
pattern = pattern[:-1]
frmat += "$"
# Apply one of the search methods
if self.SM_REGEX in flags:
regex = pattern
elif self.SM_GLOB in flags:
regex = re.escape(pattern).replace("\\*", ".*").replace("\\?", ".")
elif self.SM_LETTERSKIP in flags:
regex = ".*".join(re.escape(c) for c in pattern)
else:
regex = re.escape(pattern)
regex = frmat % regex
# Invert regular expression if necessary
if self.INVERT in flags:
regex = "^(?:(?!%s).)*$" % regex
# Compile Regular Expression
options = re.UNICODE
if self.IGNORE_CASE in flags or self.SMART_CASE in flags and \
pattern.islower():
options |= re.IGNORECASE
try:
self._regex = re.compile(regex, options)
except Exception:
self._regex = re.compile("")
return self._regex
def _count(self, move=False, offset=0):
count = 0
cwd = self.fm.thisdir
pattern = self.pattern
if not pattern or not cwd.files:
return 0
if pattern == '.':
return 0
if pattern == '..':
return 1
deq = deque(cwd.files)
deq.rotate(-cwd.pointer - offset)
i = offset
regex = self._build_regex()
for fsobj in deq:
if regex.search(fsobj.relative_path):
count += 1
if move and count == 1:
cwd.move(to=(cwd.pointer + i) % len(cwd.files))
self.fm.thisfile = cwd.pointed_obj
if count > 1:
return count
i += 1
return count == 1
class filter_inode_type(Command):
"""
:filter_inode_type [dfl]
Displays only the files of specified inode type. Parameters
can be combined.
d display directories
f display files
l display links
"""
FILTER_DIRS = 'd'
FILTER_FILES = 'f'
FILTER_LINKS = 'l'
def execute(self):
if not self.arg(1):
self.fm.thisdir.inode_type_filter = None
else:
self.fm.thisdir.inode_type_filter = lambda file: (
True if ((self.FILTER_DIRS in self.arg(1) and file.is_directory) or
(self.FILTER_FILES in self.arg(1) and file.is_file and not file.is_link) or
(self.FILTER_LINKS in self.arg(1) and file.is_link)) else False)
self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
class grep(Command):
""":grep <string>
Looks for a string in all marked files or directories
"""
def execute(self):
if self.rest(1):
action = ['grep', '--line-number']
action.extend(['-e', self.rest(1), '-r'])
action.extend(f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection())
self.fm.execute_command(action, flags='p')
class flat(Command):
"""
:flat <level>
Flattens the directory view up to the specified level.
-1 fully flattened
0 remove flattened view
"""
def execute(self):
try:
level = self.rest(1)
level = int(level)
except ValueError:
level = self.quantifier
if level < -1:
self.fm.notify("Need an integer number (-1, 0, 1, ...)", bad=True)
self.fm.thisdir.unload()
self.fm.thisdir.flat = level
self.fm.thisdir.load_content()
# Version control commands
# --------------------------------
class stage(Command):
"""
:stage
Stage selected files for the corresponding version control system
"""
def execute(self):
from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
if self.fm.thisdir.vcs and self.fm.thisdir.vcs.track:
filelist = [f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
try:
self.fm.thisdir.vcs.action_add(filelist)
except VcsError as error:
self.fm.notify('Unable to stage files: {0:s}'.format(str(error)))
self.fm.ui.vcsthread.process(self.fm.thisdir)
else:
self.fm.notify('Unable to stage files: Not in repository')
class unstage(Command):
"""
:unstage
Unstage selected files for the corresponding version control system
"""
def execute(self):
from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
if self.fm.thisdir.vcs and self.fm.thisdir.vcs.track:
filelist = [f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
try:
self.fm.thisdir.vcs.action_reset(filelist)
except VcsError as error:
self.fm.notify('Unable to unstage files: {0:s}'.format(str(error)))
self.fm.ui.vcsthread.process(self.fm.thisdir)
else:
self.fm.notify('Unable to unstage files: Not in repository')
# Metadata commands
# --------------------------------
class prompt_metadata(Command):
"""
:prompt_metadata <key1> [<key2> [<key3> ...]]
Prompt the user to input metadata for multiple keys in a row.
"""
_command_name = "meta"
_console_chain = None
def execute(self):
prompt_metadata._console_chain = self.args[1:]
self._process_command_stack()
def _process_command_stack(self):
if prompt_metadata._console_chain:
key = prompt_metadata._console_chain.pop()
self._fill_console(key)
else:
for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
col.need_redraw = True
def _fill_console(self, key):
metadata = self.fm.metadata.get_metadata(self.fm.thisfile.path)
if key in metadata and metadata[key]:
existing_value = metadata[key]
else:
existing_value = ""
text = "%s %s %s" % (self._command_name, key, existing_value)
self.fm.open_console(text, position=len(text))
class meta(prompt_metadata):
"""
:meta <key> [<value>]
Change metadata of a file. Deletes the key if value is empty.
"""
def execute(self):
key = self.arg(1)
value = self.rest(1)
update_dict = dict()
update_dict[key] = self.rest(2)
selection = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
for f in selection:
self.fm.metadata.set_metadata(f.path, update_dict)
self._process_command_stack()
def tab(self, tabnum):
key = self.arg(1)
metadata = self.fm.metadata.get_metadata(self.fm.thisfile.path)
if key in metadata and metadata[key]:
return [" ".join([self.arg(0), self.arg(1), metadata[key]])]
else:
return [self.arg(0) + " " + key for key in sorted(metadata)
if key.startswith(self.arg(1))]
class linemode(default_linemode):
"""
:linemode <mode>
Change what is displayed as a filename.
- "mode" may be any of the defined linemodes (see: ranger.core.linemode).
"normal" is mapped to "filename".
"""
def execute(self):
mode = self.arg(1)
if mode == "normal":
mode = DEFAULT_LINEMODE
if mode not in self.fm.thisfile.linemode_dict:
self.fm.notify("Unhandled linemode: `%s'" % mode, bad=True)
return
self.fm.thisdir._set_linemode_of_children(mode)
# Ask the browsercolumns to redraw
for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
col.need_redraw = True